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Drawn portrait of Claudio MonteverdiBaroque
Drawing after Bernardo Strozzi, c. 1630 · Public domain · source.
Baroque

Claudio Monteverdi

1567 – 1643lived 76 years

Claudio Monteverdi was born in Cremona, Italy, a town famous for its violin-makers.

Timeline

Claudio Monteverdi’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthCareerWorkPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
156015701580159016001610162016301640
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1600160916371643
  1. 1567
    👶 Birth

    Born in Cremona; baptised on 15 May

  2. 1582
    🎼 Workage 15

    Publishes his first collection at 15

  3. 1590
    🎩 Careerage 23

    Viol player at the Gonzaga court in Mantua

  4. 1599
    ❤️ Private lifeage 32

    Marries the singer Claudia Cattaneo

  5. 1600
    🏛️ Landmarkage 33

    The theorist Artusi attacks his dissonances

  6. 1600
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Shakespeare writes Hamlet (c. 1600)

  7. 1601
    🎩 Careerage 34

    Chapel master to the Duke of Mantua

  8. 1605
    🎼 Workage 38

    Fifth Book of Madrigals: he defends the ‘seconda pratica’

  9. 1607
    🎼 Workage 40

    L’Orfeo, premiered in Mantua on 24 February

  10. 1609
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Galileo observes the sky with his telescope

  11. 1637
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The first public opera house opens in Venice

  12. 1643
    🕯️ Deathage 76

    Dies in Venice on 29 November

  13. 1643
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Louis XIV becomes King of France aged four

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

L’Orfeo — opening Toccata
Trisdee na Patalung
0:001:30
File on Wikimedia CommonsLicence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Lamento della ninfa
Trisdee na Patalung
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda — battle music
Trisdee na Patalung
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Claudio Monteverdi was born in Cremona, Italy, a town famous for its violin-makers. At only fifteen he already published his first music!

He worked for a duke in Mantua. There he created one of the very first operas, L’Orfeo: the story of Orpheus, a musician who goes down to the Underworld to bring back his wife. The singers act, the orchestra plays, people dance: a real show!

Later he became head of music at the great St Mark’s Basilica in Venice. To imitate a battle he asked the violins to repeat the same notes very fast, like galloping horses, and to pluck the strings with their fingers.

When he was very old he was still writing operas for the very first opera house open to the public.

Instruments

Claudio Monteverdi’s instruments

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Quiz

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