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Drawn portrait of Giuseppe VerdiRomantic
Drawing after Ferdinand Mulnier · Public domain · source.
Romantic

Giuseppe Verdi

1813 – 1901lived 88 years

Giuseppe Verdi was born in a little village in Italy.

Timeline

Giuseppe Verdi’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthTrainingCareerWorkPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
180018201840186018801900
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1816184018741875
  1. 1813
    👶 Birth

    Born on 10 October in Le Roncole, son of an innkeeper

  2. 1816
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Maelzel patents the metronome (1815–16)

  3. 1823
    📚 Trainingage 10

    Studies in Busseto, supported by the merchant Antonio Barezzi

  4. 1836
    ❤️ Private lifeage 23

    Marries Margherita Barezzi

  5. 1840
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Adolphe Sax invents the saxophone (c. 1840)

  6. 1842
    🎼 Workage 29

    Triumph of Nabucco at La Scala, with the chorus ‘Va, pensiero’

  7. 1851
    🎼 Workage 38

    Rigoletto

  8. 1853
    🎼 Workage 40

    Il trovatore and La traviata

  9. 1859
    🏛️ Landmarkage 46

    ‘Viva VERDI’ becomes a slogan for Italian unity

  10. 1861
    🎩 Careerage 48

    Member of the first parliament of united Italy

  11. 1874
    🌍 Meanwhile

    First exhibition of the Impressionist painters

  12. 1875
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The Palais Garnier opera house opens in Paris

  13. 1899
    🎩 Careerage 86

    Founds a retirement home for musicians in Milan

  14. 1901
    🕯️ Deathage 88

    Dies in Milan on 27 January; a huge crowd sings ‘Va, pensiero’

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Rigoletto — La donna è mobile
Ferruccio Giannini (Berliner Gramophone)
0:001:20
File on Wikimedia CommonsLicence: Public domain

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Il trovatore — Di quella pira
Antonio Salvarezza (1948)
0:001:30
Full recording (1:55)Licence: Public domain

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La traviata — Prelude to Act III
La Scala Orchestra, Carlo Sabajno
0:001:30
Full recording (4:00)Licence: Public domain

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Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Giuseppe Verdi was born in a little village in Italy. His parents ran an inn. At nine he became the organist of the village church!

As a young man he suffered a great sorrow: he lost his wife and his two children. He did not want to compose any more. But a friend gave him a story to set to music, Nabucco. Verdi read the chorus of the slaves dreaming of their homeland, “Va, pensiero”, and went back to work.

His operas became very famous: Rigoletto, La traviata, Aida… At that time Italy wanted to become one country, and “Viva Verdi” was written on walls as a secret message!

At seventy-nine he wrote another very funny opera, Falstaff. He also created a retirement home for old musicians.

Instruments

Giuseppe Verdi’s instruments

Tap an instrument to hear it!

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Cards to flip

Quiz

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