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Drawn portrait of Christoph Willibald GluckClassical
Drawing after Joseph-Siffred Duplessis, 1775 · Public domain · source.
Classical

Christoph Willibald Gluck

1714 – 1787lived 73 years

Christoph Willibald Gluck was born in Bavaria, Germany, more than three hundred years ago.

Timeline

Christoph Willibald Gluck’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthTrainingCareerWorkJourneyPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
17001720174017601780
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1719175217761783
  1. 1714
    👶 Birth

    Born in Erasbach on 2 July, son of a forester

  2. 1719
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe

  3. 1731
    🧳 Journeyage 17

    Runs away from home to study music in Prague

  4. 1737
    📚 Trainingage 23

    Studies in Milan with Sammartini

  5. 1741
    🎼 Workage 27

    First opera, Artaserse, in Milan

  6. 1750
    ❤️ Private lifeage 36

    Marries Maria Anna Bergin and settles in Vienna

  7. 1752
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Franklin studies lightning with a kite

  8. 1754
    🎩 Careerage 40

    Kapellmeister of the imperial court in Vienna

  9. 1762
    🎼 Workage 48

    Orfeo ed Euridice: the birth of opera ‘reform’

  10. 1767
    🎼 Workage 53

    Alceste and its manifesto preface

  11. 1776
    🏛️ Landmarkage 62

    United States Declaration of Independence

  12. 1776
    🌍 Meanwhile

    United States Declaration of Independence

  13. 1783
    🌍 Meanwhile

    First manned flight in a hot-air balloon

  14. 1787
    🕯️ Deathage 73

    Dies in Vienna on 15 November

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Orfeo ed Euridice — Dance of the Blessed Spirits (Toscanini)
NBC Symphony Orchestra, Arturo Toscanini
0:001:30
Full recording (4:42)Licence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Orfeo — “Che farò senza Euridice” (1907)
Ernestine Schumann-Heink (1907)
0:001:30
Full recording (4:20)Licence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Christoph Willibald Gluck was born in Bavaria, Germany, more than three hundred years ago. His dad was a forester and wanted him to do the same job. But Christoph loved music too much: he ran away from home to become a musician!

He travelled all over Europe writing operas. In London he even gave a concert making water-filled glasses sing.

Gluck thought the operas of his time were too complicated: the singers showed off too much and the story got lost. So he wrote Orpheus and Eurydice, simple, moving music that really tells the story.

He was music teacher to Marie Antoinette, future Queen of France, who later invited him to Paris.

Instruments

Christoph Willibald Gluck’s instruments

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