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Drawn portrait of Muzio ClementiClassical
Drawing after Thomas Hardy · Public domain · source.
Classical

Muzio Clementi

1752 – 1832lived 80 years

Muzio Clementi was born in Rome.

Timeline

Muzio Clementi’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthCareerWorkJourneyLandmarkDeath
17401760178018001820
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1769178918161822
  1. 1752
    👶 Birth

    Born in Rome on 23 January

  2. 1769
    🌍 Meanwhile

    James Watt’s improved steam engine

  3. 1779
    🎼 Workage 27

    Sonatas Op. 2, which make his name

  4. 1781
    🧳 Journeyage 29

    Piano duel with Mozart before Emperor Joseph II in Vienna

  5. 1789
    🏛️ Landmarkage 37

    French Revolution

  6. 1789
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Storming of the Bastille: the French Revolution

  7. 1797
    🎼 Workage 45

    Six Sonatinas Op. 36, still played by every student

  8. 1798
    🎩 Careerage 46

    Music publisher and piano maker in London

  9. 1807
    🎩 Careerage 55

    Secures Beethoven’s publishing rights in England

  10. 1816
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Maelzel patents the metronome (1815–16)

  11. 1817
    🎼 Workage 65

    Gradus ad Parnassum, 100 piano studies

  12. 1822
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Champollion deciphers hieroglyphs

  13. 1832
    🕯️ Deathage 80

    Dies in Evesham on 10 March; buried at Westminster Abbey

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Sonatina Op. 36 No. 1 — Allegro
Alessio Cesaroni
0:000:45

How does this music feel to you?

Sonatina Op. 36 No. 3 — Spiritoso
Bernd Krueger
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Muzio Clementi was born in Rome. At fourteen a rich Englishman took him to live in England. In a country house, Muzio practised the keyboard up to eight hours a day!

He became an extraordinary pianist. In Vienna the emperor held a contest between him and Mozart: who played best? The emperor declared… a draw!

Clementi also made pianos and sold music. He wrote little sonatas, the Sonatinas, which almost every young pianist still plays today.

He is sometimes called “the father of the piano”.

Instruments

Muzio Clementi’s instruments

Tap an instrument to hear it!

Did you know?

Cards to flip

Quiz

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