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Drawn portrait of Johannes BrahmsRomantic
Drawing after C. Brasch, Berlin · Public domain · source.
Romantic

Johannes Brahms

1833 – 1897lived 64 years

Johannes Brahms was born in Hamburg, a big port in Germany.

Timeline

Johannes Brahms’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthCareerWorkJourneyPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
182018301840185018601870188018901900
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1840186918751889
  1. 1833
    👶 Birth

    Born in Hamburg on 7 May, son of a double-bass player

  2. 1840
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Adolphe Sax invents the saxophone (c. 1840)

  3. 1846
    🎩 Careerage 13

    As a teenager, plays piano in harbour taverns to help his family

  4. 1853
    ❤️ Private lifeage 20

    Meets Robert and Clara Schumann; Robert hails him as the awaited genius

  5. 1853
    🧳 Journeyage 20

    Tour with the violinist Reményi; meets Joachim and Liszt

  6. 1859
    🎼 Workage 26

    Piano Concerto No. 1 (a difficult reception)

  7. 1868
    🎼 Workage 35

    A German Requiem; the Lullaby Op. 49 No. 4

  8. 1869
    🎼 Workage 36

    Hungarian Dances

  9. 1869
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The Suez Canal opens

  10. 1875
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The Palais Garnier opera house opens in Paris

  11. 1889
    🏛️ Landmarkage 56

    Records part of a Hungarian Dance on an Edison cylinder

  12. 1889
    🌍 Meanwhile

    The Eiffel Tower opens for the World’s Fair

  13. 1897
    🕯️ Deathage 64

    Dies in Vienna on 3 April

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Hungarian Dance No. 1 — played by Brahms himself (1889)
Johannes Brahms (Edison cylinder, 1889)
0:000:57
File on Wikimedia CommonsLicence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Lullaby (Wiegenlied), Op. 49 No. 4
Pracchia-78
0:001:30
Full recording (1:49)Licence: Public domain

How does this music feel to you?

Variations on a Theme by Haydn — theme
Neal and Nancy O'Doan
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Johannes Brahms was born in Hamburg, a big port in Germany. His dad played the double bass. As a teenager Johannes played the piano to earn a little money and help his family.

At twenty he met Robert and Clara Schumann. Robert was amazed and wrote everywhere that Brahms was a genius! Brahms became Clara’s great friend for the rest of his life.

He was very demanding of himself: he took more than twenty years to write his first symphony and burned scores he didn’t like. He also composed energetic Hungarian Dances and a Lullaby that parents still sing to babies all over the world.

He was one of the first great composers to be recorded: you can still hear him play!

Instruments

Johannes Brahms’s instruments

Tap an instrument to hear it!

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Cards to flip

Quiz

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