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Drawn portrait of Franz SchubertRomantic
Drawing after Wilhelm August Rieder · Public domain · source.
Romantic

Franz Schubert

1797 – 1828lived 31 years

Franz Schubert was born in Vienna, Austria.

Timeline

Franz Schubert’s life

The big moments of this life, and what was happening in the world at the same time.

A life at a glance

BirthTrainingCareerWorkPrivate lifeLandmarkDeath
17901800181018201830
Contemporaries
Meanwhile, in the world
1804181618221825
  1. 1797
    👶 Birth

    Born in Vienna on 31 January, son of a schoolmaster

  2. 1804
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Napoleon crowned emperor

  3. 1808
    📚 Trainingage 11

    Choirboy of the imperial chapel; pupil of Salieri

  4. 1814
    🎼 Workage 17

    Gretchen am Spinnrade, his first masterpiece, at 17

  5. 1815
    🎼 Workage 18

    Erlkönig and about 140 songs in a single year

  6. 1816
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Maelzel patents the metronome (1815–16)

  7. 1818
    🎩 Careerage 21

    Music teacher to the Esterházy family at Zseliz

  8. 1819
    🎼 Workage 22

    ‘Trout’ Quintet

  9. 1821
    🏛️ Landmarkage 24

    First ‘Schubertiades’, musical evenings among friends

  10. 1822
    🌍 Meanwhile

    Champollion deciphers hieroglyphs

  11. 1823
    ❤️ Private lifeage 26

    Falls seriously ill

  12. 1825
    🌍 Meanwhile

    First public passenger railway (England)

  13. 1828
    🎩 Careerage 31

    His only public concert devoted to his works, on 26 March

  14. 1828
    🕯️ Deathage 31

    Dies in Vienna on 19 November, aged 31

Listening

Listen to the music

Press the big button to listen. Close your eyes: how does it make you feel?

Impromptu in E-flat major, D. 899 No. 2
Chiara Bertoglio
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Ellens dritter Gesang (“Ave Maria”)
Recording uploaded to Wikimedia Commons
0:001:30

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Octet in F major — Scherzo
Recording uploaded to Wikimedia Commons
0:001:30

How does this music feel to you?

Excerpts of up to 90 seconds, freely licensed recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

The story

Once upon a time…

Franz Schubert was born in Vienna, Austria. His dad was a schoolmaster. As a boy he sang in the emperor’s choir and studied with Salieri, a very famous composer.

Schubert loved poems and set them to music: he wrote more than six hundred songs! In The Erl-King a father gallops through the night with his child, and the piano imitates the galloping horse.

He was not rich, but he had lots of friends. They held evenings called “Schubertiads” where he played his music. He was so passionate that he sometimes slept with his glasses on so he could compose as soon as he woke up.

He died very young, at thirty-one. Many of his works were only discovered after his death.

Instruments

Franz Schubert’s instruments

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Cards to flip

Quiz

Are you an expert on Franz Schubert?

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